PAN INDIA PULSEभारत की नब्ज़India PulseThe live pulse of Indian politics
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Election data: sources, definitions & coverage

Useful intelligence starts with a number you can inspect. Public results, reporting and our calculations remain distinct.

Current local elections

Nomination papers count submissions; applicants count people; final contestants count the published final field. A scheduled date does not establish completion. Partial totals describe recorded contests only. Rejection rates require matching units, scope and reporting cut-offs. A single remaining candidate is not labelled elected unopposed without a declaration.

Historical calculations

Margin
Winner votes minus runner-up votes. Margin percentage divides by votes for candidates, excluding NOTA.
Vote share
Candidate votes divided by the candidate-vote total. The denominator differs from all electors or all ballots cast.
Electoral competition
Effective number of electoral parties: the inverse sum of squared party vote shares. Each independent candidate is treated separately.
Turnout
Votes cast divided by registered electors, only where both are supplied. Rejected ballots and NOTA must retain the source’s treatment.
Historical change
Compared only for the same recorded seat and boundary version within the same house and state. Name similarity alone does not establish continuity. Party names are preserved; mergers and splits need explicit dated mappings.

Geography

Community digitizations are attributed and labelled with their vintage. A polygon is a visual reference, not a legal boundary certificate. Assam and Jammu and Kashmir require separate 2024 boundary versions; an older map is not used for those seats. Unmatched seats remain in the table.

Publication and corrections

Every corpus has a content hash and immutable archived version. Corrected inputs regenerate dependent pages. Dataset update dates reflect data changes, not page rebuilds. Source kind distinguishes official documents, republished/community tables and reported schedules.

Available datasets

Source register

Corrections

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